15 Captivating Facts About Lord Krishna
Lord Krishna, one of the most revered and beloved deities in Hinduism, has been a central figure in Indian culture, spirituality, and mythology for thousands of years. His life and teachings have been the subject of countless stories, scriptures, and artworks. However, many fascinating facts about Krishna remain lesser known. Here, we delve into 15 captivating facts about Lord Krishna that will deepen your understanding of this divine figure.
1. Lord Krishna's Birth in Prison
One of the most dramatic aspects of Krishna's life is his birth. He was born in a prison cell in Mathura, where his parents, Devaki and Vasudeva, were held captive by King Kansa. Despite the ominous circumstances, the divine intervention ensured Krishna’s safe delivery and miraculous escape to Gokul.
2. The Colour of Lord Krishna’s Skin
Although Lord Krishna is often depicted as blue-skinned, his complexion is actually described in the scriptures as 'Shyam,' meaning dark or dusky. The blue hue in paintings and statues symbolises his all-encompassing nature, much like the sky or the ocean.
3. Lord Krishna's Name Has Deep Meaning
The name Krishna has a profound meaning. It is derived from the Sanskrit words 'Krish,' which means 'to attract,' and 'na,' which means 'the supreme joy.' Hence, Krishna translates to 'one who attracts all with supreme joy.'
4. Lord Krishna’s Flute and Its Significance
Lord Krishna is often depicted playing the flute, an instrument that symbolises God's divine call. His flute playing is said to have a hypnotic effect on the Gopis (milkmaids) of Vrindavan, drawing them towards him in divine love.
5. The Role of Sudarshana Chakra
Lord Krishna wielded the Sudarshana Chakra, a spinning disc-like weapon symbolising the power of dharma (righteousness). It is said that the fire god Lord Agni gifted this mighty weapon to Lord Krishna.
6. The Krishna-Arjuna Bond
Lord Krishna and Arjuna’s relationship goes beyond friendship. Lord Krishna served as Arjuna’s charioteer in the Mahabharata war and imparted the sacred teachings of the Bhagavad Gita, which remain a cornerstone of Hindu philosophy.
7. Lord Krishna and the Kaliya Serpent
One of the most famous episodes from Lord Krishna's childhood is his battle with the multi-headed serpent Kaliya. Krishna subdued Kaliya by dancing on its five heads, forcing the serpent to leave the Yamuna River and purifying it.
8. Lord Krishna's Wives
It is said that Lord Krishna had 16,108 wives, of which eight were his principal queens, known as Ashtabharya. The remaining 16,100 were women Krishna rescued from the demon Narakasura. To honour them, Lord Krishna married each one, thus restoring their dignity in society.
9. The Universal Form (Vishvarupa)
During the Mahabharata, Lord Krishna revealed his Vishvarupa, or Universal Form, to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra. This revelation is particularly significant among the many Shri Krishna facts. It shows Lord Krishna as the embodiment of the entire universe—a sight so overwhelming that Arjuna could barely comprehend it.
10. The Radhe-Krishna Relationship
The relationship between Krishna and Radha is often seen as the epitome of divine love. Though Radha is not mentioned in the Mahabharata, she holds a central place in the devotional traditions of Vaishnavism, symbolising the soul's intense love for God.
11. The City of Dwarka
After leaving Mathura, Krishna established the city of Dwarka, which is now a major pilgrimage site. According to legend, Dwarka was a golden city that submerged into the sea after Lord Krishna departed from the world.
12. Lord Krishna and the Govardhan Hill
When the people of Vrindavan were threatened by torrential rains sent by Indra, the king of the gods, Krishna lifted the Govardhan Hill on his little finger to provide shelter to all the inhabitants. This act demonstrated Krishna’s divine power and his role as the protector of his devotees.
13. Lord Krishna’s Connection with Cows
Lord Krishna is often called Govinda or Gopala, which means the protector of cows. Cows were an integral part of Krishna’s life in Vrindavan, where he spent his childhood herding and caring for them, symbolising his love for all living beings.
14. The End of Lord Krishna's Earthly Life
Lord Krishna's departure from the earthly realm is as mysterious as his life and is one of the many fascinating Krishna facts. He was mistakenly shot in the foot by a hunter named Jara, which led to his death. This incident was believed to be preordained, marking the end of the Dvapara Yuga and the beginning of the Kali Yuga.
15. Lord Krishna’s Legacy Through the Bhagavad Gita
The Bhagavad Gita, a 700-verse scripture that forms part of the Mahabharata, is considered Lord Krishna's most significant contribution to spiritual literature. It covers a wide range of topics, including duty, righteousness, devotion, and the nature of reality, making it a guide for millions of people around the world.
Lord Krishna's life and teachings are filled with wisdom, mystery, and divine love. These unknown facts about Krishna offer a glimpse into this beloved deity's profound and multifaceted nature. Whether you are a devotee or simply curious, delving into the stories and lessons of Lord Krishna can be a transformative experience.
Lord Krishna’s influence transcends time, and his teachings continue to resonate with people across the globe. As we uncover these lesser-known facts about Lord Krishna, we come closer to understanding the divine presence that has inspired millions for millennia.